SECTIONS Staying Ahead
of the CRM Curve
Making
Customer Information Work for You
Channeling
and Campaigning: Front Office Challenges
e-CRM:
What the Web's Got to Do with It
Closing
the CRM Loop
The
Outsourcing Alternative
Getting
There from Here
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Researchers tell us that CRM implementation failure
rates are a gut-clenching 55 to 75 percent. Here are some ideas to
help you stay in the minority...
It
takes an enterprise to develop a successful customer relationship
management strategy. Whether the CIO or a business executive makes
the final choice about how to proceed, what to buy and who to hire,
he or she cannot succeed alone. Since every
part of the enterprise will be affected by CRM decisions, for good
or for ill, then sooner or later every part of the enterprise will
have the opportunity to support it or sabotage it. So start by
building a team and practice your cheerleading skills.
After that, consider paying attention to this
best-practices checklist:
Understand your company's customer relationship
issues Many companies fail to pinpoint simple
customer-relations problems. To get a handle on yours, begin with a
couple of audits:
- Conduct a customer interaction audit. Map all customer
interaction points and types: sales calls, billing, service,
advertising, etc., and associate costs and revenues with each.
Chances are you'll start to spot customer interactions that help,
by leading to orders, upgrades and so on, and those that hurt,
like returns, complaints, write-offs.
- Conduct a customer information audit. Have you got the tools
you need to gather, extract and analyze customer data? Is data
being duplicated? Are replications of data being separately
managed to the point where copies of the same data are no longer
the same?
Make sure your infrastructure is
ready for CRM CRM implementations can seriously
impact your IT infrastructure, especially your network, so you need
to make sure it can handle what's coming. Pay attention to:
- Data mining. Got demand for e-CRM? Then beware-data
mining for recommendations in real time generates lots of network
traffic. You'll be measuring data volumes in gigabytes and
terabytes.
- Servers and firewalls. A successful Web site with lots
of customers results in traffic behind the firewall that can suck
up bandwidth when, say, a personalization module outside the
firewall interacts with an application server or a datamart behind
the firewall. Make sure your firewall and the CRM apps you choose
get along and consider using stateless servers to host CRM apps so
you can replicate them to increase capacity.
- ERP. There's a limit to your ERP system's capacity. A
system like SAP's, for instance, will likely max out in the
vicinity of 2,000 concurrent users, so if you've got 8,000
customers online at the same time, you've got a problem. Decide
which apps really need realtime interaction and which can cope in
batch mode.
- Wireless and remote access. If you've got mobile and
remote CRM users, you'll face bandwidth, synchronization and
application client issues. You'll also want to avoid burdening
mobile and remote users with complex access procedures, so
incorporate end-to-end security technology.
- Staying in synch. When sales people use narrowband
dial-up connections, it can be tough to keep local databases in
synch with those on the network. If synchronization sessions take
too long, remote users won't call in when they should.
Start with a
steering committee Enterprisewide CRM involves
multiple departments and lines of business, so support for the
effort has to be broad. "CIOs must make sure
any CRM project is driven by business users," observes Larry Marion,
editor-in-chief at MASG.com. "The managers of sales, marketing,
customer service and support and new business development must be
tightly aligned behind the CRM project. Then a CIO must consider the
corporate culture. Some organizations are decentralized; each
department or unit makes its own technology decisions. In
decentralized organizations, the merits of a complete CRM solution
that combines front end collaboration with back end analytics will
not be accepted. "The best way for a CIO to
create a complete CRM solution, in the context of the corporate
culture and needs of the operating managers, is to first develop a
business systems architecture," Marion says. "This vision of where
the company is headed, and the standards it'll use to incorporate
the necessary tools to support those business goals, will describe
how to implement a complete solution-if that's the direction chosen
by the business unit heads."
Effective eService through Knowledge
Management at University of Utah Hospital & Clinic
Faced with increasing demand and complexity in their
support environment, members of the customer services team at
the University of Utah Hospital & Clinics needed
centralized, reusable IT support solutions. Today, ServiceWare
Technologies is helping the university hospital build a
knowledge base that works within the existing support
processes to decrease call lengths, improve the quality of the
support experience and shorten training cycles.
More than 5,000 physicians,
administrative staff and medical students rely on the team's
20 support analysts, who field an average of 1,300-1,600
inquiries per week. The rest of the team is dispatched to
handle onsite service to systems running in an array of
different operating environments. A key challenge at the
support center is the diversity and number of
applications-including some "home-grown"-running much of the
patient-care equipment. Without a
centralized resource of answers, agents weren't fully equipped
for problem resolution, the true barometer of support
effectiveness and satisfaction.
Reaping Rewards of
an Integrated eService Solution University of Utah
turned to ServiceWare, whose Web-based eService Suite enables
companies to provide fast and accurate answers to inquiries
across multiple communication channels. The solution has
enabled agents to build a customizable knowledge base and
easily access a vast repository of problems and solutions to
the most common desktop problems-as well as issues specific to
the medical environment or healthcare applications.
University of Utah is already reaping
the rewards of an integrated eService solution. Not only has
the length of call times decreased, the quality of calls has
improved. Additionally, the solution has contributed to a
reduction in training time-now even the most junior support
agent can quickly handle as many inquiries as veterans.
"We can look back and evaluate not only
how long it takes our analysts to get to the right answer, but
their overall effectiveness in responding to inquiries,"
reports University team leader Michele Mills. "In an age when
high turn-over in IT staff is commonplace, the ability for us
to tap into the knowledge base of our service team-and record
that information for future use-is critical."
For more information on the eService
Suite, visit http://www.serviceware.com/
| Since
numerous issues will cross departmental and functional lines, they
should be addressed by a committee comprised of senior managers from
these interest groups, as well as your systems integrator. And, of
course, the effort should be backed by top execs, since implementing
CRM is expensive, typically $500,000 to $3 million for the software.
High-end packages often cost as much as $5 million.
Be able to show how this CRM
design and implementation supports your company's vision
As your business becomes customer-centric, CRM is the fulcrum on
which its future is leveraged. So you need to make sure that what
you're creating delivers in customer-centric, not product-centric,
terms: improving customer relations, increasing per-customer value
and attracting and keeping more customers. Stay focused on your
business and on a disciplined and structured marketing process
driven by detailed data; don't get distracted by the technology.
"It is impossible to recommend technologies
without an understanding of the business requirements, the
functional/operational structure of the business, and the
competitive imperatives the organization is facing," says Kevin
Rosen, CRM practice leader at Silverline Technologies. "I recommend
conducting a business assessment in which the CRM vision and goals
are clearly defined, your customer model and best practices are
documented, and a CRM blueprint and benefits case are created."
Involve end-users
from the outset To avoid painful surprises, it's
imperative that your CRM users are made part of the implementation
team and are invited into the decision-making process at the
beginning of the project.
Consider teaming with a systems integrator
Getting help from an experienced integrators who understands the
many CRM technologies and can fit them to the needs of your
enterprise can make the difference between success and failure.
Application Service Provider Delivers
Capital Service
DaimlerChrysler Capital Services
(debis), a DaimlerChrysler services company, manages an $8.5
billion asset portfolio. Headquartered in Norwalk,
Connecticut, the global company provides financing for
aircraft, helicopters, marine vessels, commercial real estate,
construction and industrial equipment.
When its financial systems and IT support moved to Southfield,
Michigan after the DaimlerChrysler merger, DaimlerChrysler
Capital Services needed to establish itself as an independent
entity. "We are rapidly expanding our
global business lines and processes; so we wanted a new
business model that would help us accelerate quickly and keep
up with both market and operational demands," says Clarence
Bastarache, CIO, DaimlerChrysler Capital Services.
The company wanted the benefits of
mySAP.com enterprise resource planning applications and needed
a solution that eliminated time-consuming systems maintenance.
Additionally it was important for DaimlerChrysler Capital
Services to be able to predict IT costs. As a result they
sought a solutions partner with a proven track record offering
quality customer service, certification, expertise in SAP, and
who could be relied on to support them into the future. Qwest
Cyber.Solutions (QCS) met these criteria, according to Vic
Inglese, global project manager, DaimlerChrysler Capital
Services.
Predefined Services Provides Significant
Savings To implement the SAP solution internally would
have required DaimlerChrysler Capital Services to add new IS
employees to install and maintain the application and operate
a data center that would need to run 24/7. According to
Inglese, QCS delivers these capabilities without a substantial
investment in infrastructure and personnel.
"We're getting predefined services from
QCS which provides a significant savings each year. And, we
don't worry about turnover or training," says Inglese.
DaimlerChrysler Capital Services can add systems users and
functionality as needed, and the company expects the savings
to continue to increase. "We are
converting our key people-our internal customers-from very
manual, labor intensive tasks into a streamlined integrated
environment with global information access. With SAP,
supported by QCS, we will have critical information at our
fingertips. With better data, we make better business
decisions. That's the bottom line," concludes Inglese.
About QCS' Solutions The QCS Enterprise
FreedomTM products offer a
simple, powerful solution with rapid activation, a single
point of contact and simple monthly billing.
Applications are hosted in Qwest's
sophisticated state-of-the-art Cyber Centers and are delivered
over the optically linked, secure Internet communications
fiber network. For more information,
visit http://www.qcs-us.com/.
|
Make a detailed plan It should
involve all aspects of the job, including processes, technologies
and people (chain of command). Answering these questions will help:
- What do we mean by "customer"?
- What kinds and how many processors will we need?
- What applications will we incorporate and how will we
integrate them?
- How will we store, analyze and distribute data?
- If you are going to utilize the Web, what kind of Web traffic
will the network get?
- What security considerations need to be made?
Also, be
prepared to develop a formal return-on-investment plan, which your
CFO will probably want.
Define a change process Without a defined
process for changing the project's scope, approach or plan details,
the odds of failure skyrocket. Maintain a log
that records any proposed changes, who or what drove them (user
demands, unforeseen implementation problems, etc.). Establish a
mechanism for determining whether changes incur additional charges.
Also define escalation procedure so problems can be elevated to
appropriate decision makers.
Implement in phases Chances are you'll
implement in stages rather than all at once. This approach helps
keep a project manageable, and resources are easier to get and
manage. What's more, if your plan is well-structured, you'll see
benefits faster. Your enterprise can be getting return on its
earlier investments while later stages are still underway. And, of
course, your company will be able to reassess what was accomplished
versus what was hoped for and make modifications along the way.
Monitor
performance If you aren't watching, you'll never know
if your CRM system is measuring up. You'll
know success when you see it: higher profitability, increased
customer value, greater customer retention and a growing customer
base.
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